Bug ID 777269: Gratuitous ARP may be sent for self IPs from incorrect MAC address at startup

Last Modified: May 29, 2024

Affected Product(s):
BIG-IP LTM, MA-VE(all modules)

Known Affected Versions:
13.1.1.4, 13.1.1.5, 13.1.3, 13.1.3.1, 13.1.3.2, 13.1.3.3, 13.1.3.4, 13.1.3.5, 13.1.3.6, 13.1.4, 13.1.4.1, 13.1.5, 13.1.5.1, 14.1.0.1, 14.1.0.2, 14.1.0.3, 14.1.0.5, 14.1.0.6, 14.1.2, 14.1.2.1, 14.1.2.2, 14.1.2.3, 14.1.2.4

Fixed In:
15.1.0, 14.1.2.5

Opened: Apr 27, 2019

Severity: 3-Major

Symptoms

The Address Resolution Protocol is used to allow IP endpoints to advertise their L2 (Ethernet MAC) addresses, and to query their network peers to request needed associations. Typically, TMM will immediately broadcast an ARP announcing its IP-MAC association (sometimes called a "gratuitous" ARP), so that switches can begin directing traffic to the self-ip immediately. When BIGIP-VE starts with interfaces provided by some hypervisors, it may not immediately know the MAC address assigned to the interface until several milliseconds after the interface is created. In these cases, the gratuitous ARP will contain the MAC address 00:98:76:54:32:10, which is a valid but incorrect MAC address. Normally, this is harmless, because the correct MAC address is immediately announced once it is known. However, it may be possible for a L2 switch upstream from multiple BIGIP-VE instances to believe a L2 loop has developed, and block one or both ports through which it saw the gratuitous ARPs.

Impact

If an upstream switch sees gratuitous ARPs from multiple downstream BIG-IP instances on the same L2 LAN, it might block connectivity to one or more ports through which the gratuitous ARPs are seen. The self IP may appear to have connectivity for some time after it comes up, before connectivity is blocked at the upstream switch.

Conditions

BIG-IP VE, version 13.0.0 or later, running with the virtio driver on an OpenStack-compatible hypervisor.

Workaround

None

Fix Information

Gratuitous ARPs sent with an incorrect MAC address are no longer broadcast.

Behavior Change

Guides & references

K10134038: F5 Bug Tracker Filter Names and Tips